Arcade games help reduce anxiety for children undergoing surgery

Children preparing for surgery in the hospital are benefitting from new sensory and play equipment designed to ease anxiety and create a calmer experience before their procedure.

The hospital’s paediatric team invested research funding into the project after national studies and family feedback highlighted the need for more age‑appropriate equipment, particularly for older children. Two arcade‑style games and a range of sensory tools have now been introduced in the pre‑assessment unit to help young patients feel relaxed and in control before their surgery.

Paediatric Nurse Donna and Dr Sam Black with the arcade games

Dr Samantha Black, Consultant Paediatric and Perioperative Anaesthetist, explained: “Anxiety around hospital admission is very common, with around 75 per cent of children feeling worried in the anaesthetic room. Their fears can include the mask or cannulation, feeling a loss of control, and being separated from their parents.”

Eight‑year‑old Jacob, who is neurodiverse, was among the first to benefit. Both Jacob and his mum, Lisa, who live in Strood, were understandably nervous ahead of the procedure – but the games made a real difference.

Jacob and Lisa playing arcade games on Sunderland

Sharing his experience Jacob said: “When I got to the hospital I had butterflies in my stomach, but the first thing I saw on the ward was the racing car game. I really enjoyed playing it, especially because I was able to be a top scorer. Before I knew it, it was time to go and have my operation. I was allowed to carry on playing before I went home too.”

Lisa added: “Being able to play the arcade games while waiting really helped Jacob take his mind off what was going to happen. He walked into the anaesthetic room without any issues. After the operation, playing again helped him focus on beating his score rather than any pain. We’re so grateful for the support — it made a real difference.”

Dr Black added: “Play is a well‑established therapeutic tool that reduces anxiety and improves the perioperative experience. By expanding the equipment available — including items chosen specifically for older children — we’re creating a calmer, more positive environment for young patients and their families.”

Mr Anindya Niyogi, Paediatric General Surgeon, said: “Providing expert surgery for children close to home is a real advantage. Families can access high‑quality day‑case care without travelling to London. The unit’s atmosphere and the team’s friendliness truly make it feel like a home from home.”

Alongside the new equipment, the team has also created a new video to help children and their grown‑ups understand what to expect when coming into hospital, and how staff will support them throughout their visit.

In the film, young people Nysaha, Anna and Seb walk through Sunderland Day Care Centre, guiding viewers step‑by‑step through what happens during a pre‑assessment visit and on the day of surgery.

Watch: Preparing for surgery

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